Procedure guides are only in Spanish for now. We keep official names in Spanish because those are the words you will see at the office.
Primeros trámites al llegar a Madrid
Empieza por identificar lo que necesitas, preparar tus documentos y consultar el canal oficial de cada trámite. Tu situación determina el orden.
Organismos que consultar en Madrid
En Madrid, distingue los trámites del Ayuntamiento de los de la Comunidad de Madrid. El padrón se gestiona en el municipio; para la tarjeta sanitaria y la asignación de profesionales consulta el Servicio Madrileño de Salud.
Tu lista de llegada, sin registro
- Reúne tus documentos de identidad y los justificantes de tu vivienda.
- Consulta la guía municipal de empadronamiento y el supuesto que corresponde a tu alojamiento.
- Revisa cómo acceder a sanidad y si necesitas un número de Seguridad Social.
- Distingue los trámites de identificación, residencia e identidad digital antes de pedir una cita.
- Guarda resguardos y anota las fechas que indique cada organismo.
Esta lista es orientativa; no confirma requisitos ni derechos. Las guías siguientes enlazan las instrucciones oficiales.
Puedes imprimir esta página o compartir su enlace sin incluir datos personales.
Trámites en Madrid
- Empadronamiento (address registration) in Madrid
Ask the City Council of Madrid to add you to its padrón, the list of people who live in the city. It is for you if you arrive from abroad or from another town, or if you are not registered anywhere.
- Certificado de empadronamiento (registration certificate) in Madrid
Ask for the certificado de empadronamiento: the document that proves what the padrón says about you. Choose the type your procedure asks for.
- Access to healthcare in Madrid
Find out how you are entitled to public healthcare in Madrid. Then prepare the document that proves it, before you ask for the health card.
- Change of address in the padrón in Madrid
Change your address in the padrón if you move home within Madrid. If you come from another town, this is not your procedure: you need to register as a new resident.
- Apply for the health card in Madrid
Prepare your application for the health card in Madrid: your identity, your address and the document that proves your right to healthcare.
- Health centre assignment in Madrid
Check which health centre and professional you have in Madrid, or change them if you have moved.
Trámites de ámbito nacional
- Social Security number (NUSS)
Check whether you already have a Social Security number (NUSS) and, if you don't, ask for one.
- Registering in Cl@ve
Register in Cl@ve to do procedures online. Choose how to register according to the level your procedure asks for.
- Apply for your NIE
Apply for your NIE, your foreigner identity number, if you need it for a procedure and do not have it yet.
- FNMT digital certificate
Get the FNMT digital certificate for individuals. It lets you identify yourself and sign on websites that accept it.
- First TIE: fingerprints and collection
Prepare your first TIE, the foreigner identity card, once your permit (the autorización) has been granted.
- Homologación (professional recognition) of a university degree
Ask for your foreign university degree to be recognised so you can work in a regulated profession, that is, a profession that requires a specific degree in Spain.
- Equivalencia (academic equivalence) of a university degree
Ask for your foreign university degree to be considered equivalent to a Spanish Grado (bachelor's) or Máster.
- Convalidación (recognition of credits) of university studies
Ask the Spanish university where you want to continue studying to review what you already studied abroad, so you can carry on with your degree.
- Homologación of non-university studies
Ask for your foreign non-university studies to be recognised as the Spanish qualification they correspond to.
- Convalidación of non-university studies
Ask for the courses you took abroad to be recognised so you can continue non-university studies in Spain.
La hoja de ruta adapta los siguientes pasos a tu situación.